It has the same sensor as in the 4-year old 90D and M6 II, with maybe a few tweaks that Canon will not reveal. This was reported when the R7 was released eg:
"Those sensor specifications look very similar and Canon has been open about the fact that the R7 uses the same basic sensor as the 90D, but the R7’s microlenses and electronics have been refined to give it a performance boost."
The Canon EOS R7 has caused quite a stir, but how does it compare to the Canon EOS 90D, its DSLR alternative?
www.digitalcameraworld.com
The sensor has electronics built in. The problem for me is that it is slower to latch on to BIF and hunts much more than the R5. The firmware changes that improve subject eye recognition may help but those problems are easily overcome - it's the slower AF acquisition and readout that are the problems.
I have to add when it comes to quality of stills, I find hardly any difference between the R7 + RF 100-400 at 400mm f/8 and the R5 + RF 100-500mm at 500mm f/7.1 when the R5 is cropped down to the same as a crop from the R7, which is the usual situation for me when I am limited by reach, apart from depth of field.