> it's unknown if this was a one-and-done patent application and the rest of the embodiments will never come out
Basically, the patent is for a set of rules, or recipe, for designing a lens, and the embodiments shown are just examples of the recipe being put to use.
It's like, if I patented the rules for forming a sonnet, then gave a couple sonnets as examples. (A sonnet has this number of lines, this rhyme scheme, etc.) The patent covers the rules, not the embodiments.
The patent doesn't give those particular embodiments in the patent application any special protection. Any other use of the rules set in the patent is equally protected. (The embodiments are of course also protected, but not because they're shown in the doc, instead because they're designed to that set of rules.)
Now as to guessing what Canon comes out with next: it'd be interest for someone to go through Canon's lens history and determine which lenses were actually embodiments shown in patents, and which aren't. I wouldn't be shocked to hear it's anything from 0% to 100%. In Canon's shoes I think I wouldn't want to tip competitors as to what I was going to release. On the other hand maybe it's no secret. The industry is mostly Japanese, and Japanese industry is historically pretty well mutually-informed. The old famous MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) used to basically order firms to share secrets, and it promoted a "convoy" system of a "fleet" of companies in an industry moving together for mutual protection. MITI turned into METI and I'm not sure how much they order around companies any more but the non-competitive mindset probably still exists. The goal was that if a firm had a killer idea, the whole industry might benefit from it, and if a strategy was a total dud, its originator wouldn't go bankrupt because the other firms would be doing the same thing. Likewise, employees move between firms to some extent too, carrying information. You may remember that Toyota's Lexus, Nissan's Infinity, Honda's Acura, and Mazda's Efini brands all popped up within a couple months of each other after years of long planning that likewise started within a few months of each other.
en.wikipedia.org